PhD Candidate

Department of Information Engineering

Research School of Information Sciences and Engineering (RSISE)

& Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology (FEIT)

Australian National University

 

Research Assistant

Autonomous Systems and Sensing Technologies Program

National Information and Communication Technology

 

Research Assistant

Visual Sciences Group

Research School of Biological Sciences

Australian National University

 

 

Robotic Systems Laboratory (RSL)

Underwater Autonomous Vehicles

Cooperative Research Centres

 

Cooperative Research Centre for Intelligent Manufacturing Systems and Technologies

National Information and Communication Technology

 

 

Faravahar

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I was a PhD candidate at the Robotic Systems Laboratory, Department of Information Engineering (formerly, the department of systems engineering), The Research School of Information Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University. I am now a research associate in the same department.

 

My research is part of the Underwater Autonomous Vehicles Project. Specifically, it aims at devising novel methods for collective localization and navigation, as well as formation control, by a team of autonomous submersibles, on three dimensional surfaces and in harsh unpredictable environments. My supervisor is Dr. Uwe Zimmer. Follow the links below to know about my past and present research and other activities.

 

Research | Work |Courses | Photos | Links | Contact

 

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Research

 

Cooperative Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

 

This is the topic of my PhD research. I have just started my work, so at this stage I don’t have anything spectacular to report. Right now, I am working on a research proposal which will discuss the current state of affairs as well as open problems in this and related areas. Most of the past research in our lab has been carried out with an autonomous underwater vehicle called KAMBARA (an aboriginal word meaning crocodile) while concentrating on stabilization and visual servoing. Refer to the KAMBARA web page for more detailed information and research results. The physical robots I am going to be involved with are smaller versions of KAMBARA called Serafina (previously, they were called KAMBRINI). Several of them are currently being fabricated here in the laboratory. You can find more detailed information in the official Serafina page. There, you will find some pictures and videos of these undersea creatures as well as technical specifications. Tackling cooperation tasks in underwater environments is very challenging indeed. I am particularly interested in formation control problems.

 

Field-Coupled Deformable Formations of Autonomous Submersible Robots

Shahab Kalantar

PhD Thesis (Robotics), The Australian National University, December 2006

Tracking Environmental Isoclines using Polygonal Formations of Submersible Autonomous Vehicles

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

submitted to FSR’07, Chamonix, France

Scale-Adaptive Polygonal Formations of Submersible Vehicles and Tracking Terrain Iso-contours

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

Submitted to 6th IFAC Symposium on Intelligent Vehicles, Toulouse, France, 2007

Distributed Shape Control of Homogeneous Swarms of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

Autonomous Robots (intl. journal) 2006

A Formation Control Approach to Adaptation of Contour-Shaped Robotic Formations

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

Proceedings of the IROS '06 (IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems), Beijing, China, October 9-15, 2006

Control of Open Contour Formations of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, Dec. '05

Control of Contour Formations of Autonomous Vehicles by General Curve Evolution Theory

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

ACRA (Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation), December 5-7, 2006, Sydney, Australia

Contour Shaped Robotic Formations for Isocline Adaptation

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

TAROS (Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems) intl. conference, September 12-14, 2005, London

Contour Shaped Formation Control for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Using Canonical Shape Descriptors and Deformable Models

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

OCEANS 2004 - Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Marine Technology and Ocean Science, Kobe, Japan

Motion Planning for Small Formations of Autonomous Vehicles Navigating on Gradient Fields

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

5th  Underwater Technology Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, 2007

Control of Contour-Shaped Robotic Formations with Constraints

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

To be submitted

Simplex Formations of Autonomous Vehicles and Adaptive Sampling Strategies

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

To be submitted

Adaptive Iso-Altitude Tracking and Terrain Reconstruction by Submarine Vehicle Formations

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

To be submitted

Size-Adaptive Simplex Formations for Isocline Following Tasks

Shahab Kalantar & Uwe R. Zimmer

To be submitted

 

 

Evolutionary Robotics

 

For my master’s research work at Tehran University I chose evolutionary robotics. At that time it was a very novel idea and still taking off. The basic idea is to evolve controllers for autonomous mobile robots instead of hand coding them as in usual engineering practice. As part of the project, I designed and implemented an open architecture software simulator. This way I could compare different control schemes and evolutionary algorithms in a unified test environment. I used minimal equivalent kinematical models for the robots and modeled the environment as polygonal shapes. I evolved an extensive class of control architectures, from very simple neural networks and digital logic circuits to fuzzy systems to quite sophisticated ANFIS networks. Also, many classes of behaviours were considered, including obstacle avoidance, line tracking, and goal following as well as combined behaviours.

 

Using Population-Based Incremental Learning for Evolving Sensory-Motor Behaviours for Autonomous Line-Tracking Mobile Robots

Shahab Kalantar & Parisa Eslambolchilar &  Majid Nili Ahmadabadi

4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Evolution and Learning, 2002

An Optimized Sensory Topology Design for a line-tracker robot

Majid Nili Ahmadabadi & Shaahin Mehdinezhad Rushan  & Shahab Kalantar

7th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, 1999

Stochastic-Reinforcement Learning of Line-Tracking Behaviour in Mobile Robots

Shahab Kalantar & Parisa Eslambolchilar &  Majid Nili Ahmadabadi

9th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, 2001

A Software Laboratory for Evolutionary Robotics Experiments

Shahab Kalantar

Technical Report, Robotics Laboratory, Tehran University, 1998

Applying Evolutionary Engineering to the Design of Sensory-Motor Control Systems for Non-holonomic Autonomous Mobile Robots

Shahab Kalantar

MSc Thesis (Machine Intelligence & Robotics), Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Tehran University, 1999

 

 

 

Dexterous Manipulation for the Human Upper Limbs

 

In 2002, I had the opportunity to work with Dr. Farrokh Sharifi, then a visiting professor from the department of electrical and computer engineering of the university of Ryerson, Toronto, Canada, on optimal trajectory generation and shoulder placement for the human upper limbs. In this context, optimal means the most dexterous. The outcome of this research has immediate applications in physical ergonomics. We developed a kinematical model for the human hand and derived dynamic equations based on anthropometric data. Basically, the method consists of using gradient-descent optimization based on derivatives of the Jacobian matrix with respect to relevant parameters. Unfortunately, I didn’t have enough time to get the final results and publish a paper but I’m going to do that in near future.

 

Industrial Robot Controllers

 

From late 2001 to early 2003, I was working on a very interesting and challenging project (UTOMC-13) in the robotics laboratory at Tehran University. I was in charge of designing and managing the implementation of an open architecture software framework for general motion control and industrial robotic systems. I had the opportunity to work alongside very talented and motivated research workers and engineers. The project encompassed every aspect of a modern robot controller, from human-machine interfaces to motor drivers.

                  

Open System PC-Based Controllers for Industrial Robots: General Approaches and Challenges

Shahab Kalantar & Mehdi Khaleghian & Taha Kowsari & Majid Majdolashrafi & Alireza Teymouri & Majid Nili Ahmadabadi

Technical Report, Robotics Laboratory, Tehran University, 2002

An Object-Oriented Framework for Robot Controllers Based on RT-LINUX

Shahab Kalantar

Technical Report, Robotics Laboratory, Tehran University, 2002

A Generic System Architecture for Motion Control (UTOMC-13) and its associated Software Framework (YAOCC-13)

Shahab Kalantar

Technical Report, Robotics Laboratory, Tehran University, 2002

YAOCC-13: A Generic Open System Architecture and Software Framework for General Industrial Motion Control and Robotic Systems

Shahab Kalantar & Majid Nili Ahmadabadi

To be submitted

 

 

 

CNC Planning and Fuzzy Petri Nets

 

In 2002 and 2003, I was commissioned by Dr. M. Jahed Motlagh, associate professor of control and computer engineering at the Iran University of Science and Technology, to supervise a research on applying AND/OR graphs and fuzzy Petri nets to the planning and automatic implementation of CNC machining operations. Despite the many advances in CNC systems, automatic programming is still largely unexplored. The research team included Ms. Z. Kasiralvalad (postgraduate student of control engineering) and Mr. M.-A. Shadmani (postgraduate student of mechanical engineering). Three conference papers and one journal paper are now ready for submission and contain our proposed methodologies.

 

Planning CNC Machining Operations using AND/OR Graphs and Fuzzy Petri Nets

Zohreh Kasiralvalad  & Shahab Kalantar & Mohamad Reza Jahed Motlagh

6th Iranian Conference on Manufacturing and Production Engineering, 2003

 

 

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Other Research Interests

 

These are the topics which have taken up part of my mind for the past few years.

 

Real-Time Control Systems

Self-reconfigurable Modular Robots

Formal Specification and Verification

Hybrid Systems

Human-Machine Systems

Industrial Control Systems

Bond Graphs and Systems Modeling

Artificial Life

Bio-mimetic Robotics

Energy Systems Diagrams

 

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Courses

 

Real-Time Control Systems

 

While in Iran, I was given the opportunity to offer a course on real-time systems to undergraduate students, in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering within the Faculty of Engineering, at Tehran University. The students had different backgrounds in computer and control engineering. The lectures were also attended by some of the first-year graduate students of robotics and machine intelligence as a prerequisite. I offered the course for two semesters in 2001 and 2002. The varied background and level of maturity of students gave me some big challenges. The emphasis was on industrial control systems and modeling paradigms. Click here for a more detailed description of the syllabus.

 

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Employment

 

Farineh Co.

 

I was the manager of the software systems department. I was in Farineh from 1999 until just before my departure. I spent some of my most fruitful years there. Farineh is one of the leading Iranian companies involved in the production of programmable logic controllers, associated programming tools, and industrial human-machine interfaces. I was involved in many activities including the design, supervision and implementation of a human-machine interface, OPC servers, controller redundancy management subsystem, communication protocols for Controller Area Networks (CAN), a plant simulator, and an CAN bus analyzer.

Of particular interest was the design of a positional-grammar based visual programming method. Using this methodology, a number of IEC61131/3 compliant editors for SFC, ladder, FBD, flowchart, state-machine, IL and Petri-net languages were designed and implemented. Intelligent automatic structuring and component placement greatly enhanced productivity. While in Farineh, I got numerous opportunities to actually grapple with challenging issues in real-time systems.

 

Robotics Laboratory,

Machine Intelligence and Robotics Group,

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,

Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University

 

From April of 200I until my departure, I had a part-time agreement with the laboratory. My primary assignment was the industrial robot controller project YTOMC-13 but I was also partly involved with other projects such as an ultra-sonic non-destructive testing and flaw detection system and a neuro-navigator articulated robotic arm for use in MRI-guided brain surgery. An edutainment package comprising an FPGA-controlled toy robot and the accompanying mobile robot simulation software, a pole-climbing robot, a haptic interface system, a holonomic mobile robot, and a real-time controller monitoring and verification system, featuring visualization and automatic timing constraint analysis facilities, are among the other on-going research efforts in the laboratory.

 

Specialized Committee for Industrial Automation,

Centre for Novel Industries,

Ministry of Mining and Industry

 

In 2003, I was a member of this committee. The primary mission of this committee is to prepare grounds for the advancement of technology, while maintaining close contacts with leading and promising companies throughout the country. It is formed by a number of university professors and industrial professionals with varying backgrounds. In 2001 and 2002, I was commissioned by two of the committee members, Dr. M.-R. Djahed, associate professor of control and computer engineering at the Iran University of Science and Technology, and Dr. H.-R. Momeni, associate professor of control engineering at Tarbiat-e-Moddarres University, to produce two reports on the state of the art and future trends in real-time operating systems and control software frameworks, respectively. The result was two reports presented to the committee.

 

Afkar Informatics Co. (From 1992 to 1996)

Navid Science and Technology Co. (From 1996 to 1998)

Farasinah Co. (2001)

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Hobbies

 

Well, obsession with robotics and machine intelligence takes up most of my time. Now and then, I try to attend to other hobbies. I’m a big science fiction fan. I’m not a member of any group or society and I’ve not (yet) written any story in this genre (or any other genre, for that matter), but I’ve read most of the outstanding stuff and have a book collection back home. I’m not a professional artist but I have a talent for drawing and painting. As for physical activities, I’m not much of a sportsman but I enjoy playing table tennis. I love watching movies and listening to good music.

 

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Photo gallery

 

Family, Friends, Tehran, Iran, Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Australian National University, RSISE, Systems Engineering Department

 

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Links

 

Here are links to some of my favourite robotics(and non-robotics)-related sites. I’ll try to update them every once in a while.

 

Biomimetic Underwater Robot Program, Northeastern University.

Dynamical Control Systems Laboratory, Princeton University.

Autonomous Undersea Systems Institute (AUSI).

Australian Centre for Field Robotics, The University of Sydney.

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Resources.

Modular Robotics, Palo Alto Research Centre.

MIT Sea Grant AUV Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Center for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) Research, Naval Postgraduate School.

Autonomous Systems Laboratory, University of Hawaii.

Autonomous Ocean Sampling Network, Princeton University.

Instituto de Sistemas e Robotica, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa.

Hybrid Systems Group, University of Pennsylvania.

Robotic Systems Laboratory, Santa Clara University.

Systems Engineering and Human-Machine Systems, University of Kassel.

Biorobotics at the Centre for Visual Sciences, ANU.

Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Space Art of Dawid Michalczyk.

Autonomous Systems and Controls Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

 

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Contact

 

Shahab Kalantar

 

Address

Department of Systems Engineering,

Research School of Information Sciences and Engineering,

Institute of Advanced Studies,

Australian National University,

Canberra ACT 0200,

AUSTRALIA.

 

Telephone +61 02 6125 8670

Mobile +61 0423 339 891

Fax +61 02 6125 8660

Location Building 115, Cnr North & Daley Roads, on ANU Campus Map

Room B355 (3rd Floor)

 

E-mail shahab.kalantar@rsise.anu.edu.au

Web page http://rsise.anu.edu.au/~shahab

FTP site ftp://ftp.rsise.anu.edu.au/pub/shahab

 

 

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Disclaimer:  The information provided on this page, and on other pages having URLs beginning with http://[www.]syseng.anu.edu.au/~shahab, is the personal responsibility of the author, Shahab Kalantar, and not that of the ANU.  Likewise, any opinions expressed on these pages are those of the author, and are not to be taken as those of the ANU.

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Copyright © 2005, Shahab Kalantar. All rights reserved.

 

Created: Fri., 8 Aug., 2003

Last modified: Fri., 8 Aug., 2006

URL: http://www.syseng.anu.edu.au/~shahab/index.html